Efektivitas Sosial Media Marketing Dalam Membangun Brand Institusi Pendidikan: Perspektif Generasi Z
Abstract
This study aims to analyze generation Z's perception of the effectiveness of SMM in building brands in educational institutions, especially universities. Specifically, this study investigates the influence of SMM on four dimensions of brand gestalt, namely storyscape, sensescape, servicescape, and stakeholders. The design of this study is descriptive causal, with primary data collection through a survey of 225 samples of active students of Klabat University. Data analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the support of SmartPLS statistical program. The results of the analysis show that SMM has a positive and significant influence on brand trust. Furthermore, brand trust has a positive and significant influence on the four dimensions of brand gestalt, namely storyscape, sensescape, servicescape, and stakeholders. The findings provide information about the important role social media plays in building strong brand perceptions.
Downloads
References
Chahal, H., & Rani, A. (2017). How trust moderates social media engagement and brand equity. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 11(3), 312-335.
Ellitan, L., De Rosari, A., & Kristanti, M. M. (2022). Analasis pengaruh instagram terhadap purchase intention melalui brand awareness dan brand trust pada starbucks surabaya. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 4(10),740-4748.
Emeralda, M. V., & Kurniawati, K. (2022). Analisis pengaruh sosial media marketing dan influencer marketing terhadap brand loyalty dengan brand trust dan brand equity sebagai mediasi. Eqien-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 11(1), 1269-1273.
Fiandari, Y. R., Arifiani, R. S., & Rumijati, A. (2021). Pendampingan strategi branding dan komunikasi pemasaran pada media sosial SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Singosari. Studi Kasus Inovasi Ekonomi, 5(02).
Hair Jr, J. F., Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. L., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: updated guidelines on which method to use. International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis, 1(2), 107-123.
Harijono, H., Budiarsi, S. Y., & Agung, D. A. (2021). Pengaruh servicescape, brand awareness, dan trust terhadap customer loyalty pada brand starbucks citraland surabaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen, 10(1).
Jonathan, S. A., Rantung, P. L. R., & Mandagi, D. (2023). Determining Factors for Parents to Choose a School: Empirical Analysis of Religious Based Private Schools. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 15(1), 573-584. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v15i1.4064
Kelejan, D. F., Walean, R. H., Soewignyo, T. I., & Mandagi, D. (2022). An Exploratory Analysis of Determining Factors Influencing Student Satisfaction with Postgraduate Program Services. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 14(1), 369-384. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v14i1.4162
Kim, A. J., & Ko, E. (2012). Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand. Journal of Business research, 65(10), 1480-1486.
Lebo, T. C., & Mandagi, D. W. (2023). Integrating service quality, customer satisfaction, and brand gestalt in the context of multi-level marketing (MLM) companies. Jurnal Mantik, 7(1), 100-111.
Mandagi, D. W. (2023). Pemasaran media sosial, gestalt merek dan loyalitas pelangan: studi empiris pada Tomohon International Flower Festival. Manajemen Dewantara, 7(1), 32-45.
Mandagi, D. W., & Aseng, A. C. (2021). Millennials and Gen Z's Perception of Social Media Marketing Effectiveness on the Festival's Branding: The Mediating Effect of Brand Gestalt. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 21(3).
Mandagi, D. W., Centeno, D. D., & Indrajit. (2022). Destination brand gestalt and its effects on brand attachment and brand loyalty. Philippine Management Review, 29(1), 1-24.
Mandagi, D. W., Rampen, D. C., Soewignyo, T. I., & Walean, R. H. (2023). Empirical nexus of hospital brand gestalt, patient satisfaction and revisit intention. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing.
Marhareita, C., Kila, I. W., & Mandagi, D. (2022). Social Media Marketing and Educational Institution Brand Awareness, Image, and Attitude. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 14(1), 257-256. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v14i1.4081
Murad, R., Hussin, S., Yusof, R., Miserom, S. F., & Yaacob, M. H. (2019). A conceptual foundation for smart education driven by Gen Z. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(5), 1022-1029.
Nurhayati, A. (2021). Analisis implementasi visual storytelling marketing dan brand trust serta pengaruh terhadap minat beli kosmetik wardah pada mahasiswa di Purwakarta. Eqien-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 8(2), 108-116.
Poluan, M. S., Pasuhuk, L. S., & Mandagi, D. W. (2022). The Role of Social Media Marketing In Local Government Institution To Enhance Public Atitude And Satisfaction. Jurnal Ekonomi, 11(03), 1268-1279.
Rampen, D. C., Pangemanan, A. S., & Mandagi, D. W. (2023). The X-factors behind Gen Z employee performance: A systematic review. Jurnal Mantik, 7(2), 668-680.
Rantung, D. I., Mandagi, D. W., Wuryaningrat, N. F., & Lelengboto, A. L. P. (2023). Small Medium Enterprises Brand Gestalt: A Key Driver of Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(6), e01463-e01463.
Rondonuwu, B. F., & Mandagi, D. W. (2023). Brand gestalt as a key determinant of tourist satisfaction and loyalty: Empirical study of super-priority destination Likupang. Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(02), 452-464.
Siddik, A. S., Mandagi, D. W., & Lelengboto, A. L. (2022). Pemasaran Sosial Media Dan Gestalt Merek Pada Perusahaan Indoor Theme Park. SEIKO: Journal of Management & Business, 4(3), 462-479.
Sijabat, L., Rantung, D. I., & Mandagi, D. W. (2022). The role of social media influencers in shaping customer brand engagement and brand perception. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 9(2), 280-288.
Toding, J. S., & Mandagi, D. W. (2022). Dimensi brand gestalt sebagai prediktor kepuasan pelanggan dan niat membeli ulang pelanggan UMKM. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi (JMBI), 9(3), 1167-1185.
Walean, R. H., Wullur, L., & Mandagi, D. W. (2023). Constructing a Destination Gestalt Model: Brand Gestalt, Brand Attitude, and Revisit Intention. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 23(1).
Warbung, C. J. E., Wowor, M. C., Walean, R. H., & Mandagi, D. W. (2023). The impact of social media marketing on beauty clinic brand equity: the Case of Zap Manado. International Journal of Professional Business Review: Int. J. Prof. Bus. Rev., 8(4), 8.
Waworuntu, E. C., Mandagi, D. W., & Pangemanan, A. S. (2022). ‘I See It, I Want It, I Buy It’: The Role of Social Media Marketing in Shaping Brand Image and Gen Z’s Intention to Purchase Local Product. Society, 10(2), 351-369.
Wowor, M. C., Mandagi, D. W., Lule, B., & Ambalao, S. S. (2022). The Role of Social Media in Employee Recruitment: a Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 2(12), 4118-4125.
Wulus, V. G., Mandagi, D. W., Lule, B., & Ambalao, S. S. (2022). Determinan Efektivitas Social Media Marketing Pada Insitusi Pemerintah Daerah. SEIKO: Journal of Management & Business, 4(3), 522-538.
Wulyatiningsih, T., & Mandagi, D. W. (2023). The power of perception: how brand gestalt influences revisit intention. SEIKO: Journal of Management & Business, 6(1), 359-371.
Copyright (c) 2023 Stefani Manggopa, Carolina Sumenda, Lilly Linne Kainde Anita, Deske Mandagi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in EDUKASIA. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
EDUKASIA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, EDUKASIA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and EDUKASIA on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. EDUKASIA will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. JOSI will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that EDUKASIA entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
EDUKASIA will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. EDUKASIA's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.