Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Induktif Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis

  • Avinda Zakcy Ramadhan Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Fajar Arianto Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Andi Kristanto Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Keywords: Inductive Learning Model; Critical Thinking Skills; Science Learning; Quasi-Experiments

Abstract

This study aims to test the influence of the inductive learning model on the critical thinking ability of grade IX students in science subjects in junior high school. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method is used in this study. The research subjects consisted of students of class IX A as the experimental group and class IX B as the control group. The research instruments included questionnaires and tests to measure critical thinking skills before and after treatment. The results of data analysis showed that the inductive learning model had a positive and significant effect on students' critical thinking skills. In conclusion, the application of the inductive learning model can improve critical thinking skills in science learning.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aisyah, A. (2016). Studi literatur: Pendekatan induktif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan generalisasi dan self confident siswa SMK. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran Matematika, 2(1), 1–12.
Al-Tabany, T. I. B. (2014). Mendesain Model Pembelajaran Inovatif, Progresif, Dan Kontekstual : Konsep, Landasan,dan Implementasinya pada Kurikulum 2013 (Jefry, Ed.; 1st ed.). Prenadamedia Group.
Arjunaidi, A. J., & Azid, N. (2022). The Implementation of an Inductive Model on Science Students’ Critical Thinking Skills during Online Learning. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 12(9), 858–865. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2022.12.9.1694
Awaluddin Tjalla, (2022). Orientasi Baru Pedagogi Abad 21. UNJ Press.
Baruah, P., & Gogoi, M. (2022). Effect of Integrating Inductive Method of Teaching with Advanced Organizer Model in the Achievement of Conceptual Understanding in Mathematics of Class-Viii Students. Res Militaris, 12(5).
Billing, H. (2013). Effect of Inductive Thinking Model on Achievement Motivation of Students in Relation to their Learning Approach. In International Journal of Education and Psychological Research. (Vol.2,Issue4).
Carson, J. (2007). A Problem With Problem Solving: Teaching Thinking Without Teaching Knowledge. In The Mathematics Educator (Vol. 17, Issue 2).
Creswell, J. W., & David Creswell, J. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publication.
Dwyer, C. P., Hogan, M. J., & Stewart, I. (2014). An integrated critical thinking framework for the 21st century. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 12, 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2013.12.004
Dwyer, C. P., Hogan, M. J., & Stewart, I. (2014). An integrated critical thinking framework for the 21st century. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 12, 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2013.12.004
Emarat, N., Arayathanitkul, K., & Cowie, B. (2010). Magnetism teaching sequences based on an inductive approach for first-year Thai university science students. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 8(5), 891–910.
Ennis, R. H. (1996). Critical thinking. Patience.
Facione, P. A. (2015). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. Measured Reasons.
Fadhlullah, A., & Ahmad, N. (2017). Thinking Outside Of The Box: Determining Students’ Level Of Critical Thinking Skills In Teaching And Learning. Asian Journal of University Education, 52–70.
Fadillah, & Harahap, T. (2019). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Induktif Versi Hilda Taba Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Matematis. Jurnal Dimensi Matematika, 2(1), 71–76.
Gagne, E. (1985). The Cognitive Psychology of School Learning. : Little, Brown & Company.
Halpern, D., & Dunn, D. (2022). Thought and Knowledge: An Introduction to Critical Thinking. (6th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003025412
Harahap, P. A., & Hakim, A. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Induktif Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Pokok Momentum Dan Impuls. (Vol. 8, Issue 1). http://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/
Hastuti, H., & Suhendra, E. (2021). The Effectivenees Of Information Processing Teaching Model Of The Inductive And Concept Attainment In Teaching Esp At Universitas Bumigora. 12(2), 127–139.
Herodotou, C. (2019). Innovative Pedagogies of the Future: An Evidence-Based Selection. In Frontiers in Education. (Vol.4). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00113
Hewi, L., Shaleh.(2020). Refleksi Hasil PISA (The Programme For International Student Assesment): Upaya Perbaikan Bertumpu Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini). 04(1), 30–41.
Huda, M. (2018). Model - Model Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran : Isu - Isu Metodis dan Pragmatis. Pustaka Pelajar.
Joyce, B. , M. M. , & C. (2015). Models of Teaching (9th Ed), terjemahan (9th ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.
Kaban, R. H., Anzelina, D., Sinaga, R., & Silaban, P. J. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PAKEM terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(1), 102–109. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i1.574
Kauts, D. S., & Kauts, A. (2020). Effect Of Taba’s Inductive Thinking Model On Achievement In Science And Creative Thinking In Relation To Intelligence Of Students At Secondary School Stage. MIER Journal of Educational Studies, Trends & Practices, 10(2), 151–166.
Kilbane Clare. (2014). Teaching Models Designing instruction for 21st century Learners.
Marlina, L., & Sriyanti, I. (2020). Development of Junior High School Physics Science Teaching Materials Based on Critical Thinking Skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1467(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1467/1/012063
Maryanto, A. (2019). The Effectiveness of Inductive and Deductive Strategies to Improve Motivation and Achievement in Learning Science of Junior High School Students. In Journal of Science Education Research Journal (Vol. 2019, Issue 1). www.journal.uny.ac.id/jser
Md, M. R. (2019a). 21st Century Skill “Problem Solving”: Defining the Concept. Asian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 64–74. https://doi.org/10.34256/ajir1917
Md, M. R. (2019b). 21st Century Skill “Problem Solving”: Defining the Concept. Asian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 64–74. https://doi.org/10.34256/ajir1917
Muliana, Yusiran, Agustinasari, Asriyadin, Susilawati, E., Sarnita, F., Siswanto, Gumilar, S., Gustina, Erwinsyah, A., Utami, L., Amiruddin, A., & Syahrir. (2019). Using inductive approach (IA) to enhance students’ critical thinking (CT) skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1280(5). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1280/5/052035
Nasution, W. N. (2017). Perencanaan Pembelajaran : Pengertian, Tujuan dan Prosedur. ITTIHAD, 1(2), 185–195.
Nur, Y., Sary, E., Hafshawaty, S., & Hasan, Z. (2017). Perkembangan Kognitif Dan Emosi Psikologi Masa Remaja Awal. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 6–12.
Polya, G. (1973). How to Solve It A New Aspect of Mathematical Method.
Prastikawati, D., Anisatur Rofiqah, S. (2020). U-Teach: Journal Education of Young Physics Teacher 1 (2) (2020) 77-85 Model Pembelajaran Stad Melalui Media Kotak Kartu Misterius (Kokami): Penerapan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika SMP Materi Usaha Dan Pesawat Sederhana. https://jsr.stkipnurulhuda.ac.id/index.php/U-Teach
Prusty, A. (2015). Effectiveness of Inductive Thinking Model of Teaching on History Learning. International Journal of Education, 1(1), 9–16.
Rehalat, A. (2014). Model Pembelajaran Pemrosesan Informasi. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 23(2).
Russell, S. (2014). Instructional Technology and Media for Learning (Tenth Edit). Pearson Education Limited.
Sabarrudin. (2019). Penggunaan_Model_Pemecahan_Masalah_Untuk_Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Analisis Peserta Didik Pada Materi Gravitasi Newtn. Lantanida Journal, 7(1), 26–37.
Satriaman, K. T., Pujani, N. M., & Sarini, P. (2018). Implementasi Pendekatan Student Centered Learning Dalam Pembelajaran IPA dan Relevansinya Dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Singaraja. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sains Indonesia.
Slamet Widodo, R. K. W. (2020). Mengajarkan Ketrampilan Abad 21 4C (Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking, and Problem Solving, Creativity and Innovation di Sekolah Dasar). Jurnal Program Studi PGMI, 7(September), 185–197.
Sundari, P. D., & Sarkity, D. (2021). Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor dalam Pembelajaran Fisika. Journal of Natural Science and Integration, 4(2), 149. https://doi.org/10.24014/jnsi.v4i2.11445
Susilowati, E., Hartini, S., Suyidno, S., Mayasari, T., & Winarno, N. (2020). Hubungan Antara Kemampuan Terhadap Ketrampilan Berpikir Kritis Pada Materi Deret Relationship Between the Problem Solving Ability of Critical Thinking Skills on Series Material. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lingkungan Lahan Basah (Vol. 5).
Susilowati, E., Mayasari, T., Winarno, N., Rusdiana, D., & Kaniawati, I. (2019). Scaffolding learning model to improve habits of mind students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1280(5). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1280/5/052064
Tiruneh, D. T., De Cock, M., Weldeslassie, A. G., Elen, J., & Janssen, R. (2017). Measuring Critical Thinking in Physics: Development and Validation of a Critical Thinking Test in Electricity and Magnetism. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 15(4), 663–682. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-016-9723-0
Wicaksono, W. A., Suyanto, I., Salimi, M., Uns, P. F., Kepodang, J., & Kebumen, A. P. (n.d.). Penerapan Model Berpikir Induktif Dengan Media Grafis Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ips Pada Siswa Kelas Iii Negeri 04 Ngringo Tahun 2015/2016.
Yen, T. S., & Halili, S. H. (2015). The Online Journal of Distance Education and e-Learning. www.tojdel.net
Published
2024-07-10
How to Cite
Ramadhan, A. Z., Arianto, F., & Kristanto, A. (2024). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Induktif Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis. EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 5(1), 1263-1274. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v5i1.1016