Proses Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau Dari Gaya Kognitif Reflektif dan Impulsif
Abstract
This study is a descriptive qualitative research with the aim of describing the critical thinking process of Junior High School students in solving mathematical problems in terms of reflective and impulsive cognitive style. The subjects of this study consisted of 2 students of grade VIII junior high school with reflective cognitive style and impulsive cognitive style. The selection of both subjects also considers equivalent mathematical ability, same sex, communicative, and willing. Data collection technique is done by providing MFFT (Matching Familiar Figured Test), mathematical problem solving tasks, and interviews. Data were analyzed based on critical thinking indicators contained in FRISCO (Focus, Reason, Inference, Situation, Clarity, Overview). The results showed that the critical thinking process of both students in solving the problem is relatively the same. At the stage of understanding the second problem, students already meet the FRISCO indicator. At the stage of making a plan, reflective students already meet the FRISCO indicator, but impulsive students do not do an overview. At the stage of implementing the plan impulsive students do not pass the overview. At the last stage, namely re-examining, impulsive students do not do situation and clarity. In addition between reflective and impulsive students have different ways or solutions in solving math problems. Students with reflective cognitive style in answering a given problem can understand something as a whole, analyze it much better, and do the planning and follow the plan, so that students with reflective cognitive style can do the process of thinking critically when facing a given problem.
Downloads
References
Ennis, R. H. (2011). The Nature of Critical Thinking: An Outline of Critical Thinking Disposition and Abilities. Last Revised. Emeritus Proffessor: University of Illinois. 2-4
Fithriyah, D. N., Yulia, N. M., & Aula, F. D. (2022). Dampak Pembelajaran Daring Selama Pandemic Terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Peserta Didik. Jurnal Riset Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 2(1), 173-180.
Kagan, J. (1966). Reflection-impulsivity: the generality and dynamics of conceptual tempo. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Volume 71(1), 17-24. Online Publication. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0022886
Rosnawati, R., Kartowagiran, B., & Jailani, J. (2015). A Formative Assessment Model of Critical Thinking in Mathematics Learning in Junior High School. Research and Evaluation in Education, 1(2), 186. Online Publication. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/reid.v1i2.6472
Siswono, T. Y. E. (2018). Pemelajaran Matematika Berbasis Pengajuan dan Pemecahan Masalah. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Suttrisno, S., Habibullah, R., & Ulya, K. (2023). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Math Garden dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Numerasi pada Kelas II Sekolah Dasar. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(2), 934-943.
Warli. 2009. Pembelajaran Kooperatif Berbasis Gaya Kognitif Reflektif-Impulsif (Studi Pendahuluan Pengembangan Model KBR-I). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian, Pendidikan dan Penerapan MIPA, 567-574. Diunduh dari https://eprints.uny.ac.id/12321/1/M_Pend_37_Warli.pdf
Wooldridge, B. & Bartolf, M. (2006). The Field Dependence/Field Independence Learning Style; Implication For Adult Student Diversity, Outcomes Assessment And Accountability. Editor: R.R. Sims and SJ. Sims, pp. 237-257. Nova Science Publisher, Inc. New York.
Riding, R., & Rayner, S. (2013). Cognitive Styles and Learning Strategies: Understanding Style Differences in Learning and Behavior. London: David Fulton Publishers.
Copyright (c) 2024 Safri Ilman, Masriyah, Raden Sulaiman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in EDUKASIA. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
EDUKASIA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, EDUKASIA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and EDUKASIA on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. EDUKASIA will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. JOSI will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that EDUKASIA entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
EDUKASIA will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. EDUKASIA's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
