An Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Integration Among Students: Usage, Impacts, and Educational Implications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v6i2.1546Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence; Learning Process; AI’s Impacts; Educator Strategies; Educational Technology.Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is significantly transforming various aspects of human life, particularly education, by offering diverse features applicable to the learning process. This research aimed to clarify students' AI utilization in learning, explore its impacts and implications, and assess student perspectives on educator preventative strategies against negative effects. Employing a quantitative survey methodology with a cross-sectional design, the study meticulously examined AI integration among students. Data collection involved a six-month preliminary observational phase and the structured online questionnaire. The number of the respondents are 64 of Visual Communication Design students at Universitas Negeri Makassar, with subsequent data analyzed using quantitative descriptive techniques. The findings indicate that most students have adopted AI in their learning. 54% reported rare use, 40% frequent use, and only 3% never used AI. The study identified several negative impacts; 22% of students noted decreased social interaction, 14% observed increased intellectual laziness and reduced creativity, and 13% cited a heightened risk of plagiarism. Additionally, 8% found AI dependence hindered innovative thinking skills, and 6% reported a decline in analytical and critical problem-solving abilities. It is necessary to adjust educational methodologies and curricula to adapt to the diverse implications of AI within the realm of education.
Downloads
References
Akgun, S., & Greenhow, C. (2022). Artificial intelligence in education: Addressing ethical challenges in K-12 settings. AI and Ethics, 2(3), 431–440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-021-00096-7
Akhmadieva, R. S. . N. A. K., & Spichak., T. B. A. P. N. M. M. V. Y. (2024). Research trends in the use of artificial intelligence in higher education. Frontiers in Education, 2024(E71), 723–733. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1438715
Al-Tkhayneh, K. M., Alghazo, E. M., & Tahat, D. (2023). The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Artificial Intelligence in Education. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 13(4), 105–117. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2023-0094
Aldosari, S. A. M. (2020). The future of higher education in the light of artificial intelligence transformations. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(3), 145–151. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n3p145
Baxter, K. A., Sachdeva, N., & Baker, S. (2025). The Application of Cognitive Load Theory to the Design of Health and Behavior Change Programs: Principles and Recommendations. Health Education and Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1177/10901981251327185
Cardona, M. A., Roberto J. Rodríguez, & Ishmael, K. (2023). A Report Review: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Teaching and Learning. International Research-Based Education Journal, 6(2), 245. https://doi.org/10.17977/um043v6i2p245-253
Celik, I., Dindar, M., Muukkonen, H., & Järvelä, S. (2022). The Promises and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence for Teachers: a Systematic Review of Research. TechTrends, 66(4), 616–630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-022-00715-y
Crompton, H., & Burke, D. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: The State of The Field. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00392-8
Culver, K. C., Braxton, J., & Pascarella, E. (2019). Does teaching rigorously really enhance undergraduates’ intellectual development? The relationship of academic rigor with critical thinking skills and lifelong learning motivations. Higher Education, 78(4), 611–627.
Dieterle, E., Dede, C., & Walker, M. (2024). The cyclical ethical effects of using artificial intelligence in education. AI & SOCIETY, 39(2), 633–643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01497-w
Eisman, A. B., Kilbourne, A. M., Greene, D., Walton, M., & Cunningham, R. (2020). The User-Program Interaction: How Teacher Experience Shapes the Relationship Between Intervention Packaging and Fidelity to a State-Adopted Health Curriculum. Prevention Science, 21(6), 820–829. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-020-01120-8
Fauziddin, M., Adha, T. R., Arifiyanti, N., Indriyani, F., & Rizki, L. M. (2025). The Impact of AI on the Future of Education in Indonesia. 3(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.70437/educative.v3i1.828
Giannakos, M., Azevedo, R., Brusilovsky, P., Cukurova, M., Dimitriadis, Y., Hernandez-leo, D., … Rienties, B. (2025). The Promise and Challenges of Generative AI in Education. Behaviour & Information Technology, 44(11), 2518–2544. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2024.2394886
González, R. A. G., & Bonilla, M. H. S. (2022). Education and Artificial Intelligence: Immersive theme nodes. Edutec, (82), 59–77. https://doi.org/10.21556/edutec.2022.82.2633
Grace, Y., benardi, Permana, N., & Wijayanti, F. (2023). Transformasi Pendidikan Indonesia: Menerapkan Potensi Kecerdasan Buatan (AI). Journal of Information Systems and Management, 2(6), 102–106.
Helmiatin, Hidayat, A., & Kahar, M. R. (2024). Investigating the adoption of AI in higher education: a study of public universities in Indonesia. Cogent Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2380175
Holmes, W., & Porayska-Pomsta, K. (2022). The ethics of artificial intelligence in education: Practices, challenges, and debates. In The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Practices, Challenges, and Debates. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429329067
Holmes, W., & Tuomi, I. (2022). State of the art and practice in AI in education. European Journal of Education, 57(4), 542–570. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12533
Jurado, G. R. and P. T. and Z. M. (2023). STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TO THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. 16th Annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation, 514–519.
Kalniņa, D., Nīmante, D., & Baranova, S. (2024). Artificial intelligence for higher education: benefits and challenges for pre-service teachers. Frontiers in Education, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1501819
Klopov, I., Shapurov, O., Voronkova, V., Nikitenko, V., Oleksenko, R., Khavina, I., & Chebakova, Y. (2023). Digital Transformation of Education Based on Artificial Intelligence. TEM Journal, 12(4), 2625–2634. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM124-74
Kwon, J. (2023). A Study on Ethical Awareness Changes and Education in Artificial Intelligence Society. Revue d’Intelligence Artificielle, 37(2), 341–345. https://doi.org/10.18280/ria.370212
Lameras, P., & Arnab, S. (2022). Power to the Teachers: An Exploratory Review on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Information (Switzerland), 13(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/info13010014
McGrath, C., Cerratto Pargman, T., Juth, N., & Palmgren, P. J. (2023). University Teachers’ Perceptions of Responsibility and Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education - An Experimental Philosophical Study. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 4(March), 100139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100139
MENKOMINFO. SURAT EDARAN MENTERI KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG ETIKA KECERDASAN ARTIFISIAL. , (2023).
Moses Adeleke Adeoye, Kadek Adrian Surya Indra Wirawan, Made Shania Satya Pradnyani, & Nyoman Intan Septiarini. (2024). Revolutionizing Education: Unleashing the Power of the ADDIE Model for Effective Teaching and Learning. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 13(1), 202–209. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v13i1.68624
Mulianingsih, F., Anwar, K., Shintasiwi, F. A., & Rahma, A. J. (2020). Artificial Intellegence dengan Pembentukan Nilai dan Karakter di Bidang Pendidikan. Ijtimaiya : Journal of Social Science Teaching, 4(2), 148–154. Retrieved from http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/index.php/Ijtimaia
Mulyati, I., Mansyuruddin, M., Adrianus, A., Bahari, Y., & Warneri, W. (2023). Proses Difusi Inovasi dalam Penerapan Metode Pengajaran Baru. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(6), 2425–2433. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v5i6.5769
Mureșan, M. (2023). Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Education. RESEARCH ASSOCIATION for INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES, 33–54. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-6170-2.ch002
Nafisah, N. T., Maria, F., Amanatullah, M. R., & Tata, S. (2024). Penggunaan Teknologi Artificial Intelligence Untuk Peningkatan Pembelajaran Pada SMA Nurul Iman Palembang Menggunakan ITIL V3. Nuansa Informatika, 18(1), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.25134/ilkom.v18i1.40
Ouyang, F., & Jiao, P. (2021). Artificial intelligence in education: The three paradigms. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2(April). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100020
Pila, R. A., & Syaikhon, M. (2025). The Implementation of Chatgpt in English Language Learning in the Philippines And Indonesia. EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 6, 225–240. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v6i1.1431
Riana, L. W., Amalia, S., & Annisa, N. N. (2025). Persepsi Guru PAUD Terhadap Penggunaan Teknologi Pembelajaran Berbasis Artificial Intelligence ( AI ) untuk Anak Usia Dini. 7(01), 10–17.
Rifky, S. (2024). Dampak Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence Bagi Pendidikan Tinggi. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary on Social and Technology, 2(1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.31004/ijmst.v2i1.287
Rios-Campos, C., Cánova, E. S. M., Zaquinaula, I. R. A., Zaquinaula, H. E. A., Vargas, D. J. C., Peña, W. S., … Arteaga, R. M. Y. (2023). Artificial Intelligence and Education. South Florida Journal of Development, 4(2), 641–655. https://doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv4n2-001
Robinson, K. G., & Akins, R. E. (2021). Machine learning in epigenetic diseases. In T. O. Tollefsbol (Ed.), Medical Epigenetics (Second Edition), 513–525. Academic Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823928-5.00038-4
Ruiz-Rojas, L. I., Acosta-Vargas, P., De-Moreta-Llovet, J., & Gonzalez-Rodriguez, M. (2023). Empowering Education with Generative Artificial Intelligence Tools: Approach with an Instructional Design Matrix. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511524
Sanusi, I. T., Olaleye, S. A., Agbo, F. J., & Chiu, T. K. F. (2022). The role of learners’ competencies in artificial intelligence education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100098
Supiarmo, M. G., Listantia, N., Sakaroni, R., Ningthias, D. P., Studi, P., Matematika, P., … Guru, P. (2024). Pelatihan Guru: Cara Cepat dan Mudah Menulis Artikel Ilmiah Berstandart Jurnal Nasional Bereputasi. 3(2), 108–114. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpimi.v3i2.5970
Verawati, Firdaus, Rangga, & Herpratiwi. (2024). Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence (AI) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Belajar Informatika pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. 4(4), 380–390.
Wahyudin, D., & Darmawan, D. (2024). Improving Higher Order Thinking Skills Through Multidimensional Curriculum Design at the High School Level. 13(4), 696–706.
Welding, L. (2023). Half of College Students Say Using AI on Shoolwork is Cheating or Plagiarism. In Best Colleges.
Zhai, X. (2022). ChatGPT User Experience: Implications for Education. Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/Zhai, Xiaoming, ChatGPT User Experience: Implications for Education (December 27, 2022). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4312418 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4312418
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sukarman Sukarman, Sri Riski Wulandari, Irfan Arifin, Prusdianto Prusdianto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.