Digital-Mediated Transformative Learning: A Mezirowan Perspective on Meaning Reconstruction in Arabic Language Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v5i2.1879Keywords:
Digital-Mediated Learning; Transformative Learning; Meaning Reconstruction; Arabic Language EducationAbstract
This study aims to examine how digital media mediates the transformative learning process in Arabic language learning at MAN 1 Jember using the perspective of Jack Mezirow’s transformative learning theory. This study used a qualitative approach with a single-classroom case-study design and a descriptive-interpretive orientation. Data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and analysis of digital learning artifacts. The results show that digital media functions as an epistemic mediator, raising disorienting dilemmas, facilitating critical reflection, strengthening reflective dialogue, and supporting the reconstruction of students’ frames of reference. Digital mediation encourages a shift in students’ understanding of Arabic from a structural subject to contextual, social, and meaning-oriented language practices. Theoretically, this study enriches Mezirow’s framework by emphasizing the role of digital, multimodal cues in meaning reconstruction. Pedagogically, these findings provide a foundation for the development of digital-based Arabic language learning that is reflective and transformative.
Downloads
References
A., Yahya, M. S., (2024). Arabic Language Learning Models in Schools: A Comparative Study of Islamic Boarding School-Based Madrasah Aliyah in The Kebumen, Indonesia. International Journal of Religion, 5(11), 6866–6877. https://doi.org/10.61707/WND15A15
Abdelhadi, R., Hameed, L., Khaled, F., & Anderson, J. (2020). Creative interactions with art works: an engaging approach to Arabic language-and-culture learning. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 14(3), 273–289. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2019.1579219
Abidin, N., & Arifin, S. (n.d.). Arabic Language Learning Design Through Smart Apps Creator Applications. 283–287. https://doi.org/10.2991/ASSEHR.K.211028.132
AbuKhousa, E., El-Tahawy, M. S., & Atif, Y. (2023). Envisioning Architecture of Metaverse Intensive Learning Experience (MiLEx): Career Readiness in the 21st Century and Collective Intelligence Development Scenario. Future Internet, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/FI15020053
Al-Muttairi, F. Z. S., & Al-Alusi, A. H. S. H. (2025). Multimodal Communication in ESL Learning: Examining the Integration of Visual, Auditory, and Textual Elements in Digital Media with a Focus On Quality Education (SDG 4). Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, 5(3), e04773. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v5.n03.pe04773
Al-Shaye, S. (2021). Digital storytelling for improving critical reading skills, critical thinking skills, and self-regulated learning skills. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(4), 2049–2069. https://doi.org/10.18844/CJES.V16I4.6074
Alwadei, A. M., & Mohsen, M. A. (2023). Investigation of the use of infographics to aid second language vocabulary learning. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01569-2
Amro, L., & Iversen, J. Y. (2025). Translanguaging in transnational digital Arabic heritage language education. European Educational Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/14749041241311958
Azzahra, I. S. S., & Septiaji, A. (2023). PENGEMBANGAN MODEL EVALUASI KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA MEMIRSA SISWA BERBANTUAN VIDEO INTERAKTIF BERBASIS HTML5 PACKAGE (H5P). Diglosia : Jurnal Pendidikan, Kebahasaan, Dan Kesusastraan Indonesia, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.31949/diglosia.v7i2.5277
Benade, L. (2015). Teachers’ Critical Reflective Practice in the Context of Twenty-first Century Learning. Open Review of Educational Research, 2(1), 42–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/23265507.2014.998159
Blundell, C., Lee, K. T., & Nykvist, S. (2020). Moving beyond enhancing pedagogies with digital technologies: Frames of reference, habits of mind and transformative learning. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 52(2), 178–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2020.1726235
Bortoluzzi, M., Boato, I., Salvador, G., & Marenzi, I. (n.d.). The learning dialogue of university language students in a digital environment for online text annotations. Lingue e Linguaggi, 40, 407–431. https://doi.org/10.1285/I22390359V40P407
Canals, L. (2021). Multimodality and translanguaging in negotiation of meaning. Foreign Language Annals, 54(3), 647–670. https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12547
Chen, N., & Zhou, C. (2024). Making sense of a new language: authenticity and semiotics in additional language learning. Language and Semiotic Studies, 10(3), 317–342. https://doi.org/10.1515/lass-2024-0021
Chen, S. (2025). From Rote Memorization to Contextual Application: Evolution and Innovation in Chinese EFL Vocabulary Teaching. Journal of Higher Education Research, 6(3), 278. https://doi.org/10.32629/jher.v6i3.4107
Crane, C., & Sosulski, M. J. (2020). Staging transformative learning across collegiate language curricula: Student perceptions of structured reflection for language learning. Foreign Language Annals, 53(1), 69–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12437
Dao, V.-P., Nguyen, T.-L., Bui, V.-H., & Nguyen, M.-D. (2025). Developing a Digital Platform Ecosystem for Distance Learning and STEM Education. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management, 10(38s), 218–226. https://doi.org/10.52783/JISEM.V10I38S.6842
Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2015). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics 2016, Volume 5, Page 1, 5(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
Faiqoh, P. K., Gadoum, H., & Baity, A. N. (2025). Digital Media and Technology in Arabic Language Learning. Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, 5(1), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.35719/arkhas.v5i1.2263
Forbes, K., Evans, M., Fisher, L., Gayton, A., Liu, Y., & Rutgers, D. (2021). Developing a multilingual identity in the languages classroom: the influence of an identity-based pedagogical intervention. The Language Learning Journal, 49(4), 433–451. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2021.1906733
Ganesan, P., Aziz, A. B. A., & Ismail, H. H. (2025). Comparing Rote Memorization and Contextual Learning in Vocabulary Acquisition among Upper Primary ESL Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v14-i2/25165
Gazi, S. El, Ait-Hroch, A., & Ibrahimi, A. (2025). Synergy between mediation and media coverage in digital language learning environments. Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances, 23(3), 100–118. https://doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2025.23.3.0184
Gunawan, W., Humaira, S. A., Hardini, T. I., & Zifana, M. (2025). Emerging digital factual storytelling in English language learning: Investigating multimodal affordances. Studies in English Language and Education, 12(1), 312–327. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v12i1.41596
Habib, M. T. (2025). Classroom Action Research on Digital Interactive Learning for Arabic Speaking Development in Islamic Junior High Schools. Al-Muhawaroh: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 1(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.38073/almuhawaroh.v1i1.2495
Hasanuddin, H. (2024). Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Digital Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Di Pesantern Darul Ikhlas Panyabungan Kab. Mandailing Natal. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan, 4(3), 500–505. https://doi.org/10.51214/bip.v4i3.1155
Jannah, K., Sudana, D., & Hilman, F. A. (2025). EVALUATING THE EFFICACY OF DIGITAL AUTHENTIC MATERIALS: CHALLENGES IN TAILORED LANGUAGE LEARNING IN ESP CONTEXTS. Getsempena English Education Journal, 12(1), 37–53. https://doi.org/10.46244/geej.v12i1.3146
Jurnal, J. P. Q., Pendidikan, S. S. H., Haq, T. F., & Madany, N. Z. (2025). Visual Media On Language Learning: How Different Visual Aids Affect Comprehension And Retention. Jurnal QOSIM Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial & Humaniora, 3(2), 671–686. https://doi.org/10.61104/jq.v3i2.1081
Kallio, H., Pietilä, A. M., Johnson, M., & Kangasniemi, M. (2016). Systematic methodological review: developing a framework for a qualitative semi-structured interview guide. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(12), 2954–2965. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13031
Karlsen, M. M. W., Sørensen, K., Hofset Larsen, B., Heyn, L. G., & Gerwing, J. (2025). Video recording as a data collection method in vulnerable populations - methodological and ethical considerations. PEC Innovation, 7(September). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecinn.2025.100432
K. Yin, R. (2023). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (VI, Vol. 32). SAGE Publications Inc.
Lau, A., & Bratby, M. (2024). Collecting qualitative data via video statements in the digital era. Labour & Industry, 34(2), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/10301763.2023.2209923
Li, X., Huang, X., & Deng, K. (2025). A Cross-Cultural Perspective on Teaching Chinese as a Second Language: Strategies for Balancing Linguistic Knowledge and Cultural Connotation Transmission in a Globalized Context. Advances in Humanities Research, 12(1), 39–43. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7080/2025.22019
Lim, M. H., & Aryadoust, V. (2022). A scientometric review of research trends in computer-assisted language learning (1977 – 2020). Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(9), 2675–2700. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1892768
Martínez-Bravo, M. C., Chalezquer, C. S., & Serrano-Puche, J. (2022). Dimensions of Digital Literacy in the 21st Century Competency Frameworks. Sustainability, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU14031867
Masterson, M. (2020a). An Exploration of the Potential Role of Digital Technologies for Promoting Learning in Foreign Language Classrooms: Lessons for a Pandemic. Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Learn., 15(14), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.3991/IJET.V15I14.13297
Masterson, M. (2020b). An Exploration of the Potential Role of Digital Technologies for Promoting Learning in Foreign Language Classrooms: Lessons for a Pandemic. Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Learn., 15(14), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i14.13297
McClain, A. L. (2024). New Developments in Transformative Learning. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 2024(184), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.20540
Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation (JOSSEY-BASS HIGHER & ADULT EDUCATION SERIES): Sharan B. Merriam, Elizabeth J. Tisdell: 9781119003618: Amazon.com: Books. 368. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books/about/Qualitative_Research.html?hl=id&id=JFN_BwAAQBAJ
Mielikäinen, M., & Viippola, E. (2023). ICT Engineering Students’ Perceptions on Project-Based Online Learning in Community of Inquiry (CoI). SAGE Open, 13(3), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231180602
Mezirow, J. (1978). Education for perspective transformation. Women re-entry programs in community college. New York: Center for Adult Education.
Mezirow, J. (1991). Transformative dimensions of adult learning. San Faransisco, CA: Jossey Bass.
Morgan, H., & Morgan, H. (2022). Conducting a Qualitative Document Analysis. The Qualitative Report, 27(1), 64–77. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5044
Murray, C. A., & Shams, L. (2023). Crossmodal interactions in human learning and memory. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2023.1181760
Nguyen, H. thi, Choe, A. T., & Vicentini, C. (2022). Opportunities for second language learning in online search sequences during a computer-mediated tutoring session. Classroom Discourse, 13(2), 145–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/19463014.2021.2023597
Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017a). Thematic Analysis: Striving to Meet the Trustworthiness Criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847
Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017b). Thematic Analysis: Striving to Meet the Trustworthiness Criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847
Pikhart, M., Klimova, B., & Al-Obaydi, L. H. (2024). Exploring university students’ preferences and satisfaction in utilizing digital tools for foreign language learning. Frontiers in Education, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/FEDUC.2024.1412377/PDF
Primandhika, R. B., Hikmat, A., Safii, I., & Yani, A. S. (2025). The Impact of Learning Technology on Cognitive Abilities: Exploring Digital Media Preferences of Indonesian Language Education Students. KEMBARA Journal of Scientific Language Literature and Teaching, 11(1), 44–59. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v11i1.39378
Rahmanu, I. W. E. D., & Molnár, G. (2024). Multimodal immersion in English language learning in higher education: A systematic review. Heliyon, 10(19). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38357
Robi’ah, S., Shodiq, M. J., Tukimin, T., & Astuti, H. (2023). Development of interactive multimedia for Arabic vocabulary learning through Android applications. International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, 5(02), 301. https://doi.org/10.32332/ijalt.v5i02.7957
Sari, R., & Sidik, A. (2025). Digital Media Innovation For Istima’ Teaching In Arabic Language Education: Literature Study. Al-Himam: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 4(2), 40–72. https://doi.org/10.51590/alhimam.v4i2.1069
Schnepfleitner, F. M., & Ferreira, M. P. (2021). Transformative Learning Theory – Is It Tıme to Add A Fourth Core Element? Journal of Educational Studies and Multidisciplinary Approaches, 1(1), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.51383/jesma.2021.9
Selim, N. (2023). Adolescent Non-Arab Muslims Learning Arabic in Australian Islamic Schools: Expectations, Experiences, and Implications. Religions, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/REL14010071
Sisola, S. (2004). Learning as Transformation: Critical Perspectives on a Theory in Progress. Journal of Physical Therapy Education, 18(2), 95. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001416-200407000-00021
Thorne, S. (2025). Interpretive Description; Qualitative Research for Applied Practice. Retrieved from www.routledge.com/Developing-
Thornhill-Miller, B., Camarda, A., Mercier, M., Burkhardt, J. M., Morisseau, T., Bourgeois-Bougrine, S., … Lubart, T. (2023). Creativity, Critical Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration: Assessment, Certification, and Promotion of 21st Century Skills for the Future of Work and Education. Journal of Intelligence, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/JINTELLIGENCE11030054
Tural, P., & Çetinkaya, Y. B. (2025). Fostering Critical Reflection in EFL Learning: A Transformative Learning Approach. Batı Anadolu Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(Özel Sayı 4), 93–120. https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1790121
Turfanda, H., & Uludağ, O. (2025). The Impact of Interactive Videos on English Language Learning: Achievement and Attitudinal Outcomes in Turkish Fifth-Grade Classrooms. Kuramsal Eğitimbilim, 18(3), 565–583. https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.1631992
Uygur, M. E., Mutlu, H. H., & Çinpolat, E. (2025). The effect of text modification on comprehension and the exploration of perceptions. Reading in a Foreign Language, 37(1), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.64152/10125/67519
Wallace, M. T., Woynaroski, T. G., & Stevenson, R. A. (2020). Multisensory Integration as a Window into Orderly and Disrupted Cognition and Communication. Annual Review of Psychology, 71, 193–219. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-051112
Wu, J. H., & Chen, P. F. (2024). Building Transformative Learning English Curriculum to Enhance Chinese College Students’ English Listening, Speaking Proficiency and Critical Thinking Dispositions. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 13(4), 270–283. https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v13n4p270
Wynn, M. O. (2025). Beyond Competency: Developing Critical Digital Capabilities in Nursing Students Through Freirean Pedagogy. Nursing Inquiry, 32(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/NIN.70011
Zhao, C. (2025). The Correlation Analysis of Multimodal Interaction in English Class on Vocabulary Depth Acquisition. Journal of Education and Culture Studies, 9(1), p193. https://doi.org/10.22158/jecs.v9n1p193
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Noor Zinatul Hamidah, Muassomah Muassomah, Raden Taufiqurrochman, Mohammad Shohibul Anwar, Rodiatul Maghfiroh

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




