Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD)

  • Indah Noer Ashfarina Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Soedjarwo Soedjarwo Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Dewie Tri Wijayati W Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Keywords: Early Childhood Education, Implementation, Independent Curriculum, Child Development

Abstract

This research is motivated by the implementation of independent curriculum for driving schools at every level of education including early childhood education.  Independent curriculum is a new curriculum, preparing a new curriculum is not easy for every education unit. This is a polemic that is often felt by schools, including early childhood teachers, at every turn of the curriculum.  However, the independent curriculum is not yet mandatory to be applied in every early childhood education institution. There are three alternative options in its implementation. To provide an understanding related to the essence and how to prepare an independent curriculum, it is important to do this research. This type of research is qualitative research.   The research location is defined as the place where the research is carried out. The research was conducted in kindergarten Al Ibrah Gresik and kindergarten Sunrise proclamation Gresik.  The research instruments used were interviews, observation and documentation studies.    The results showed that the independent curriculum goes hand in hand with the concept of independent learning proclaimed by the Minister of Education and culture.  In preparing the independent curriculum that needs to be considered is the basic framework and structure of the curriculum.  The purpose of National Education is related to the profile of Pancasila students, namely (1) Faith, fear of God Almighty and noble character; (2) independent; (3) work together; (4) global Diversity; (5) critical reasoning; (6) creative. National standards of Education as a reference and framework that has been translated in the curriculum structure, learning principles, and assessment and learning outcomes. In the independent curriculum, the curriculum structure contains intraculricular activities to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students.  There are learning achievements that must be achieved in accordance with three elements, namely (1) religious and ethical values; (2) identity; (3) the basics of literacy, mathematics, science, technology, engineering, and art.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Angga, A., Suryana, C., Nurwahidah, I., Hernawan, A. H., & Prihantini, P. (2022). Komparasi Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 dan Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar Kabupaten Garut. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 5877–5889. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3149
Anggraini, H., Haryono, S. E., Muntomimah, S., Wijayanti, R., & Akbar, M. R. (2022). Strategi Pengembangan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Berbasis Individual Differences. Jurnal Ilmiah Potensia, 7(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.33369/jip.7.1.
Dwi Efiyanto. (2021). Analisis Penerapan Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Pada Kurikulum SMK. Pascasarjana, Direktorat Program Malang, Universitas Muhammadiyah, 1–83.
Galuh, B., Wardani, P., Pascasarjana, D. P., & Malang, U. M. (2022). Implementasi kebijakan kurikulum merdeka belajar dan kampus merdeka dalam perspektif teori konstruktivisme di universitas muhammadiyah malang.
Grahandika, G., & Wijayati, D. T. (n.d.). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. In Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (Vol. 9).
Hattarina, S., & Marga, U. P. (2022). Implementasi Kurikulum Medeka Belajar Di Lembaga Pendidikan. 1, 181–192.
Hermanu, D. (2003). Pentingnya Penerapan Merdeka Belajar Sejak Dini. 73–78.
Ii, B. A. B., Pembelajaran, A. B. D., & Belajar, H. (n.d.). No Title.
Iqbal, M., Silvia, K., Nst, L. A., Masnah, U., & Nst, W. A. (2023). Implementasi Kebijakan Kurikulum 2013 di SMK Al Washliyah 13 Kota Tebing Tinggi.05(04), 11053–11061.
Jeannywelasny Ngasa, G., & Tri Wijayati Wardoyo, D. (n.d.). Manajemen Strategi Boarding School Di SMAK Seminari St. Yohanes Paulus Ii Labuan Bajo. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME), 8(4), 2656–5862. https://doi.org/10.36312/jime.v8i4.4056/http
Journal, I., Childhood, E., & Brostr, S. (2017). Curriculum in preschool. March 2006. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03165978
Journal, I., Humanities, O., Islam, U., Sultan, N., Kasim, S., Padang, U. N., & Author, C. (2022). Strengthening Pancasila Student Profiles In Independent Learning Curriculum In Elementary School Nurhayati 1) , Jamaris 2*) , Sufyarma Marsidin 3) 1). 1(6), 976–988.
Lester, Lochomiller R. Chad, G. E. R. (2017). Diskursif Perspektif tentang Kebijakan dan Implementasi Pendidikan.
Mawati, A. T., & Arifudin, O. (2023). Dampak pergantian kurikulum pendidikan terhadap peserta didik sekolah dasar. 1(1), 69–82.
Milles, H. (1992). Analisis Data Kualitatif. Universitas Indonesia Press.
Muhadjir Noeng. (1996). Metodologi Penelitian kualitatif.
Munawar, M. (2022). Penguatan Komite Pembelajaran dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Tinta Emas: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 1(1), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.35878/tintaemas.v1i1.390
No Title. (n.d.-a). 30, 129–153.
No Title. (n.d.-b). 6948.
Nofia, N. N. (2020). Analisis Tantangan Implementasi Kebijakan “Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka” Pada Perguruan Tinggi Islam Negeri Di Indonesia. PRODU: Prokurasi Edukasi Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.15548/p-prokurasi.v1i2.3328
Nosvia Elvy. (2022). Merdeka Belajar. https://www.gurusiana.id/read/elvynosviaskom052444/article/merdeka-belajar-t-311-98226,
Nunu, S. (2017). Implementasi Kebijakan Program Pendidikan Anak Usia. Jurnal Katalogis, 146–158.
Nurbani Fatmi Dhini, Ardijansah Dirj, Akbar Jihad Winner, Prasetya Hary Irfan, H. W. (n.d.). Merdeka Belajar Prinsip Implementasi Jenjang SMA. Plt. Direktur Jendral PAUD.
Olabiyi, I. (2022). An Evaluation of the One Year Pre Primary Education Curriculum Implementation in Selected Pre Primary Classrooms Ibadan Metropolis By : OLABIYI Idris Olalekan. July. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.32012.39042
Pembinaan Kamus Pusat Tim, B. P. (1991). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Edisi III.
Pencemaran, M., Usman, M. N., Implementasi, K., Kurikulum, B., Mazmanian, M., & Implementasi, S. (2002). Bab 2 tinjauan pustaka 2.1. 2005, 6–17.
Program, S. (2021). Management of the Independent Learning Curriculum during the Covid-19 Pandemic. 5(2), 176–184.
Rahayu, C., Warlizasusi, J., & Khairiah, D. (2022). Concept analysis of the independent learning curriculum in the mass of covid 19 at early childhood education institutions. 5(1), 25–37.
Republic, C. (2007). E Arly Childhood Education And Learning FOR. September.
Rifatul, A. (2023). Interview Kepala Sekolah TK Al Ibrah Gresik.
Rofiki, M., Nadrah, N., Hasanudin, C., Suttrisno, S., Ananda, R., & Siahaan, K. W. A. Hadith Learning Strategies in Early Childhood Education.
Safitri, S. G., & Aulina, C. N. (2022). Analisis Pemahaman Pendidik Anak Usia Dini Kelompok Usia 5-6 Tahun Terhadap Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. 3(2). https://doi.org/10.37985/murhum.v3i2.131
Saryono. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Bidang Kesehatan. Nuha Medika.
Soler, J., Miller, L., & Emilia, R. (2010). The Struggle for Early Childhood Curricula : A comparison of the English Foundation Stage Curriculum , Te Wha ¨ riki and Reggio Emilia The Struggle for Early Childhood Curricula : a comparison of the English Foundation Stage Curriculum , Te Wha ´ tudes de. 9760. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966976032000066091
Sugiri, W. A., & Priatmoko, S. (2020). Persprektif Asesmen Autentik Sebagai Alat Evaluasi Dalam Merdeka Belajar. At-Thullab : Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 4(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.30736/atl.v4i1.119
Sugiyono. (2011). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Suhartono, O., Islam, U., Kiai, N., Achmad, H., & Jember, S. (n.d.). Dalam Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. 8–19.
Suttrisno, S., & Rofi’ah, F. Z. (2023). Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Guna Mengoptimalkan Projek Penguatan Pelajar Pancasila Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Di Bojonegoro. Pionir: Jurnal Pendidikan, 12(1).
Suttrisno, S., & Yulia, N. M. (2022). Pengembangan Kompetensi Guru dalam Mendesain Pembelajaran pada Kurikulum Merdeka/Teacher Competency Development in Designing Learning in the Independent Curriculum. Al-Mudarris: Journal Of Education, 5(1), 30-44.
Suttrisno, S., Yulia, N. M., & Fithriyah, D. N. (2022). Mengembangkan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Melaksanakan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Di Era Merdeka Belajar. ZAHRA: Research And Tought Elmentary School Of Islam Journal, 3(1), 52-60.
Tamansiswa, U. S., Siswa, T., & Guru, T. (n.d.). Efektifitas merdeka belajar dengan merdeka bermain untuk anak usia dini.
Uno B. Hamzah. (2012). Perencanaan Pembelajaran.
Wimpie Winbie. (2012). Jenis dan Sumber-Sumber Data. http://winbiewimpie.blogspot.com/2012/11/jenis-dan-sumber-data.html
Wood, E., & Hedges, H. (2016). Curriculum in early childhood education : critical questions about content , coherence , and control. 5176. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2015.1129981Suttrisno, S., & Prastiwi, D. N. I. (2023). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Ppkn Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achievement Division Plus Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. SITTAH: Journal of Primary Education, 4(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.30762/sittah.v4i1.550
Wilujeng, S. (2013). Peningkatan Aktifitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Teams Game Tournament (TGT). Journal of Elementary Education, 2(1), 43–53.
Published
2023-08-07
How to Cite
Ashfarina, I. N., Soedjarwo, S., & Wijayati W, D. T. (2023). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 4(2), 1355-1364. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v4i2.442