Analisis Penyebab Kesalahan yang Biasa Terjadi dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Bilangan Bulat
Abstract
The main objective of this research is to identify the causes of errors in solving mathematical problems in class VI students at SD N Bulungcangkring. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. Subjects were selected using a purposive technique. So, from 31 students at SD N 1 Bulungcangkring, the researchers chose 6 students who had 2 low, 2 medium and 2 high mathematical abilities with the consideration of selecting students with different mathematical abilities. The research results show that students errors in solving whole number story problems are influenced by several factors such as not understanding basic concepts, errors in algorithms or procedures and a lack of understanding of the steps in mathematical solving. From these results it can be concluded that students' errors in solving integer story problems are influenced by several factors such as not understanding basic concepts, errors in algorithms or procedures, and lack of understanding of the mathematical calculation steps needed to solve the problem. All of this suggests the need for a more in-depth learning approach to concepts, practice in applying relevant formulas and steps, and an emphasis on a thorough understanding of how to solve mathematical problems.
Downloads
References
Cahya, N., Astuti, H. P., Rikhayana, N. A., Hanifah, M. W. N., & Ermawati, D. (2023). Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal HOTS pada Kelas III SDN 1 Bumirejo. Taksonomi Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 3(1), 93–99.
Ermawati, D., Damayanti, I. P., Mahmud, R., & Wistiana, H. J. (2024). Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Di Kelas Iv SD Muhammadiyah Birrul Walidain Kudus. International Journal of Cross Knowledge, 2(1), 198–2014. https://edujavare.com/index.php/IJCK
Ermawati, D., Dyah, F., Pratiwi, A., & Ummayyah, M. (2024). Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Berhitung Pembagian dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Siswa Kelas IV SD. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8(1), 4698–4709.
Ermawati, D., & Zuliana, E. (2020). Implementation Of Open-Ended Problems On Mathematical Problem-Solving Skill Of Elementary School Students. Jpsd, 6(2), 145–157.
Fatmasari, D., Khoirunnisa, N. S., & Riswari, L. A., (2023). Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa SD Kelas Iv Pada Materi Bilangan Bulat : Studi Kasus Di Sd Pasucen 02. Jurnal Lensa Pendas, 8(2), 189–197.
Faznur, L. S., Khaerunnisa, Lutfi, & Rohim, A. (2020). Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Materi Bilangan Bulat dalam Pembelajaran Daring. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian LPPM UMJ, 1–7.
Nisa, Y. K., Riswari, L. A., & Setiadi, G. (2023). Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(2), 1685–1693.
Nishlakh, Z., Cahyani, P., Mudrikatunnisa, Maharani, A. I., & Ermawati, D. (2023). Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa pada Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Bilangan Bulat Kelas IV SDN 1 Sidigede. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Dan Sosial Humaniora, 2(9), 1307–1314.
Riswari, L. A., & Ermawati, D. (2020, October). Pengaruh Problem Based Learning Dengan Metode Demonstrasi Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika. In Prosiding Seminar Dan Diskusi Pendidikan Dasar.
Riswari, L. A., Mukti, L. I., Tamara, L. F., Ayu, M., Hapsari, P., & Cahyaningrum, D. Y. (2023). Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Pada Materi Pecahan Siswa Kelas III Sdn 2 Karangrejo. Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika Realistik , 4(2), 188–194.
Riswari, L. A., Septiana, E., & Saidah, R. A. (2023). Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas I SD Materi Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan. Indonesian Journal of Elementary Education, 5(1), 11–20.
Sagita, D. K., Ermawati, D., & Riswari, L. A. (2023). Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 9(2), 431–439. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v9i2.4609.
Sahriah, S., Muksar, M., & Lestari, T. E. (2012). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Materi Operasi Pecahan Bentuk Aljabar Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Malang. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 1(1), 1-10.
Sofianingsih, A., & Kusmanto, B. (2018). Analisis Kesalahan Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Pada Siswa Kelas Viii Smp Negeri 1 Kretek. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Etnomatnesia, 140–146.
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Utari, D. R., Wardana, M. Y. S., & Damayani, A. T. (2019). Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 3(4), 545. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v3i4.22311
Zeni Retno Sari, P. M. U., & Siti Wulandari, P. M. U. (2018). Hubungan Antara Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Dengan Minat Belajar Pada Pembelajaran Matematika. Prodi Matematika FKIP UPY.
Kulsum, S. I. (2020). Analisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika materi limit fungsi aljabar. JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif), 3(4), 285-292.
Copyright (c) 2024 Intan Dwi Maharani, Diana Ermawati, Lovika Ardana Riswari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in EDUKASIA. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
EDUKASIA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, EDUKASIA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and EDUKASIA on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. EDUKASIA will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. JOSI will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that EDUKASIA entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
EDUKASIA will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. EDUKASIA's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.