Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis pada Pembelajaran Matematika melalui Model Problem Based Learning Siswa Kelas 4 SDN 1 Purwantoro Malang
Abstract
This study aims to improve the critical thinking skills of grade IV students of SDN 1 Purwantoro Malang through the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model in Mathematics subjects. The study was conducted during the first semester of the 2023/2024 academic year involving 30 students. Data were collected through observation, tests, documentation, and interviews, and analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that the application of the PBL model was effective in improving students' critical thinking skills. It is evident from the increase in average critical thinking skills from 61.91 in the first cycle to 84.91 in the second cycle. Thus, the PBL model can make a significant contribution to Mathematics learning, making students more active, critical, and creative in solving problems.
Downloads
References
Agustin, V. N. (2013). Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Journal of Elementary Education, 2(1).
Alisa, Y., Yennita, Y., & Irawati, S. (2017). Peningkatan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Smp Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning. Diklabio: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Biologi, 1(1), 113–120.
Arikunto, Suhardjono & Supardi. (2010). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research ). Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Baharuddin, & Wahyuni, Safa (ed). (2010). Teori Belajar & Pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: Ar-ruzz Media Baharuddin. (2009). Teori Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media
Christina, L. V., & Kristin, F. (2016). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Tipe Group Investigation (Gi) Dan Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (Circ) Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Berpikir Kritis Dan Hasil Belajar Ips Siswa Kelas 4. Scholaria : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 6(3), 217.
Chukwuyenum, A. N. (2013). Impact of Critical thinking on Performance in Mathematics among Senior Secondary School Students in Lagos State. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSRJRME), 3(5), 18– 25.
Daryanto. (2010). Belajar dan Mengajar. Bandung: CV Yrama widya
Dimyati & Mudjiono. (2006). Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Djamarah S, Bahri & Zain, Azwan. (2002). Strategi Belajar Mengajar. Jakarta:Rineka Cipta
Fakhriyah, F. (2014). Penerapan Problem Based Learning dalam Upaya Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 3(1).
Gunantara, G., Suarjana, I. M., & Riastini, P. N. (2014). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Kelas V. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 2(1).
Hamzah.(2010). Model Pembelajaran Menciptakan Proses Belajar Mengajar yang Kreatif dan Efektif. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara
Kristin, F. (2016). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Ditinjau Dari Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas 4 SD. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 6(2), 74-79.
Malvin L, Siberman. (1996). Active Learning. Penerjemah: Sardjuli, dkk. Jakarta: Nuansa Cendekia Mulyantiningsih, Endang. (2013). Metode Penelitian Terapan Bidang Pendidikan. Bandung: Alfabeta Oemar Hamalik. (2009). Dasar-dasar Pengembangan Kurikulum. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya Suhardjono. (2010). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Sebagai Kegiatan Pengembangan Profesi Guru. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Purwanti, S. (2015). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi dan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa Sekolah Dasar dengan Model Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP). TERAMPIL: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Dasar, 2(2), 253–266
Rahmadani, N., & Anugraheni, I. (2017). Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Matematika Melalui Pendekatan Problem Based Learning Bagi Siswa Kelas 4 Sd. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 7(3), 241.
Rusman. (2012). Model-Model Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers. Ruseffendi. (1996). Materi Pokok Pendidikan Matematika 3. Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka, Depdikbud.
Sanjaya, Wina. (2008). Strategi Pembelajaran berorientasi standar proses pendidikan. Jakarta: Kencana.
Slameto. (2013). Belajar dan Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Slavin E, Robert. (2008). Cooperative Learning (Teori, Riset dan Praktik).Penerjemah: Narulita Yusron. Bandung: Nusamedia.Sugihartono, et al. (2007). Psikologi Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: UNY Press Sugiyono. (2010). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (pendekatan kuantitatif,kualitatif, dan R&D). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Supardi. (2010). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Beserta Sistematika Proposal dan Laporannya. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Susanto, A. 2014. Teori Belajar dan Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar, Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Suyadi. (2013). Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Karakter. Jakarta: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Syaiful B. Djamarah. (2002). Psikologi Belajar. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta Rumini, dkk. (1998). Psikologi Umum. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Ilmu PendidikanInstitut Keguruan Ilmu Pendidikan Yogyakarta.
Thobroni, M & Mustofa A, Sandra (ed). (2013). Belajar dan Pembelajaran (Pengembangan Wacana dan Praktik Pembelajaran dalam Pembangunan Nasional). Yogyakarta: Ar-ruzz Media.
Vitasari, R. (2013). Peningkatan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Model Problem Based Learning Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 5 Kutosari. Kalam Cendekia PGSD Kebumen, 4(3).
Vitasari, R., Joharman, & Suryandari, K. C. (2013). Peningkatan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Model Problem Based Learning Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 5 Kutosari. Kalam Cendikia PGSD Kebumen, 4(3), 1–8.
Copyright (c) 2024 Evi Novitasari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in EDUKASIA. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
EDUKASIA's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, EDUKASIA permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and EDUKASIA on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. EDUKASIA will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. JOSI will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that EDUKASIA entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
EDUKASIA will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. EDUKASIA's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.