Management of Academic Supervision by Junior High School Seunagan Rayal District Principals in Competency Development

Authors

  • Hambali Hambali Universitas Serambi Mekkah
  • Nur Asiah Akper Tengku Fakinah
  • Iis Masrihtah Universitas Almuslem
  • Sulaiman Sulaiman Universitas Iskandar Muda
  • Reza Muttaqin STAI Nusantara Banda Aceh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v6i1.1388

Keywords:

academic supervison, principal, teacher competency

Abstract

This study examines the role of school principals in managing academic supervision to improve the competence of junior high school (SMP) teachers in the Seunagan sub-district. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through observations, interviews, and document analysis at several schools in Seunagan Rayal district. The results show that academic supervision is carried out regularly based on a planned schedule and includes pre-observation meetings, classroom visits, and follow-up feedback. Supervision focuses on helping teachers improve in areas such as lesson planning, subject knowledge, teaching methods, and classroom management. Thematic analysis showed that teachers improved in five main areas: planning, managing learning, mastering material, using methods effectively, and working with others. About 75% of teachers said they became more confident in teaching, and 68% became more reflective after being supervised. School principals also reported a 60% improvement in teaching quality. The study concludes that supervision, when done consistently and collaboratively, helps teachers grow professionally and supports better learning outcomes in line with national education policies like Merdeka Belajar.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aindra, A. D., Wibawa, A. P., & Nurhadi, D. (2022). Teacher’s competence and performance: A systematic theoretical study. International Journal of Education and Learning, 4(1), 65–80. https://doi.org/10.31763/ijele.v4i1.397

Al-Jawi, M. S. (n.d.). Pendidikan di Indonesia: Masalah dan Solusinya. Makalah Dalam Seminar Nasional Potret Pendidikan Indonesia: Antara Konsep Realiti Dan Solusi,. Diselengga.

Amalia, D. (2024). THE INTEGRATION OF ECO-LITERACY IN TEACHING-LEARNING ACTIVITIES AS AN EFFORT TO REDUCE ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS. Madinah : Jurnal Studi Islam, 11(2), 257–275. https://doi.org/DOI : https://doi.org/10.58518/madinah.v11i2.2962 THE

Atstsaury, S., Hadiyanto, H., & Supian, S. (2023). Principal’s Strategy to Improve Teachers Professional Competence. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v5i1.775

Bassar. (n.d.). Pendidikan Islalm: Peluang dan talntalngan di Era Global dan Multikultural. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 8 ( 1), 63.

Belan, L. L., & Niron, M. . (2021). Academic Supervision of School Principals, Principal Transformational Leadership, and School Climate on Senior High School Teachers’ Competence. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(3), 2132–2145. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i3.825

Belur, J., Bentall, C., Bird, H. G., & Laufs, J. (2021). Blended learning for police learning and development: A report on the research evidence. (January). Retrieved from https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10128905/1/BL- A Report on Research Evidence -Final 26-05-21.pdf

Cetină, I., Vinerean, S., Opreana, A., Rădulescu, V., Goldbach, D., & Radulian, A. (2022). the Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Consumers’ Online Shopping Behaviour – an Empirical Model. Economic Computation and Economic Cybernetics Studies and Research, 56(1), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.24818/18423264/56.1.22.03

Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791

Elice, D., Maseleno, A., & Pahrudin, A. (2023). Formal, Informal and Non Formal Education Systems. Journal of Learning and Educational Policy, (41), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.55529/jlep.41.30.35

Faiz, A., Putra, N. P., & Nugraha, F. (2022). Memahami Makna Tes, Pengukuran (Measurement), Penilaian (Assessment), Dan Evaluasi (Evaluation). Dalam Pendidikan., 10(3), 492.

Fitria Desy Dwi Kisardi Putri, & Kalstum, H. U. (2022). The Principal’s Leadership Role in Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Elementary School. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 6(4), 680–688. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i4.55897

Fitrisari, A., Harapan, E., & Wahidy, A. (2021). The school heads’ strategy for planning to boost the standard of education. JPGI (Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia), 6(1), 155. https://doi.org/10.29210/021004jpgi0005

Ghamrawi, N., Shal, T., & Ghamrawi, N. A. R. (2024). Cultivating teacher leadership: evidence form a transformative professional development model. School Leadership and Management, 44(4), 413–441. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2024.2328056

Hamka, H. (2023). The Role of Principals on Teacher Performance Improvement in a Suburban School. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 15(1), 371–380. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v15i1.2409

Hifni, Sudadi, & Ramdhan, T. W. (2024). CLINICAL SUPERVISION AS A CATALYST FOR EDUCATIONAL IMPROVEMENT. AL-MUDARRIS: Journal of Education, 7(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32478/al-mudarris.v7i2.2702

Ibarahim, M., & Suwarti. (2022). Regulation Analysis Of Potential Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) For Lecturers Of Khairun Ternate University. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 4(5).

Irvan, Al. M. et all. (n.d.). Penerapan Supervisi Akademik dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Sosial/ Pedalgogik Guru. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 5(3), 44–5.

Jajat. (n.d.). Kompetensi guru di Masa Pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah, 3 (1), 100.

Jakandar, L. I. E., Pantiwati, Y., Sunaryo, H., & Fikriah, A. (2025). Integration of Religious Values in Character Education : Building the Morals of the Golden Generation. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 9(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v9i1.107

Kaizar, V. O., & Alordiah, C. O. (2023). Understanding the Role of Play in Promoting Cognitive, Social, and Emotional Development in School Children: Implications for Counsellors and Evaluators. University of Delta Journal of Contemporary Studies in Education, 2(1), 138–152. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374419878_UNDERSTANDING_THE_ROLE_OF_PLAY_IN_PROMOTING_COGNITIVE_SOCIAL_AND_EMOTIONAL_DEVELOPMENT_IN_SCHOOL_CHILDREN_IMPLICATIONS_FOR_COUNSELLORS_AND_EVALUATORS

Kasaming. (2017). Supervisi Akademik dan Proses pembelajaran. Malang: MNC Publishing.

Ketko, T. (2020). Training Professional Humanities’ Teachers: A Controversial Study about Generic Methods. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(8), 1–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.8.1

Lawasi, M. A. (2024). Unveiling the Shortcomings of Social Forestry Programs in Indonesia: A Critical Analysis of Farmer Empowerment Initiatives. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 12(3), 866–889. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v12i3.945

Lohmann, J., Breithecker, J., Ohl, U., Gieß-Stüber, P., & Brandl-Bredenbeck, H. P. (2021). Teachers’ professional action competence in education for sustainable development: A systematic review from the perspective of physical education. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313343

M. Shofan. (2004). “Pendidikan Berparadigma Profetik”. Yogyakarta: Ircisod& Gresik: UMG.

Marjani, H. (2022). Strategi Reformasi Birokrasi Pendidikan Dan Kebijakan Kemendikbud. Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(2).

Mawardi, H. (2021). “Implementasi Teori Multiple Intelligences dalam Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA School of Human dan SMA Lazuardi”. Disertasi Program Doktoral Pascasarjana UIN Jakarta.

Medford, J. A., & Brown, T. (2022). Newly appointed principals’ challenges in learning and adjusting to school culture. Heliyon, 8(9), e10542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10542

Mekawati, N. O., & Wijaya, C. (2023). Improving Teacher Professionality Through CPD at State Madrasah Aliyah & Private Madrasah Aliyah In Sibolga City and Central Tapanuli District. 873–892. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v12i04.5050

Moleong, L. J. (2002). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Müller, U., Lude, A., & Hancock, D. R. (2020). Leading schools towards sustainability. Fields of action and management strategies for principals. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(7), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12073031

Musari, K., & Hidayat, S. E. (2023). The Role of Green Sukuk in Maqasid Al-Shariah and SDGs: Evidence from Indonesia. Qatar: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13302-2_9

Nadwi, U. A., Ma’aruf, A., Alam, S., & Azizah, L. (2024). The Role of Islamic Finance in Sustainable Development. SUHUF : International Journal of Islamic Studies, 36(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23917/suhuf.v36i2.6314

Nur, M., Zamroni, & Taam, B. (2024). TRANSFORMING EDUCATION TO PREPARE FUTURE. International Conferece on Education, Society and Humanity, 02(02), 1539–1545. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unuja.ac.id/index.php/icesh%0ATRANSFORMING

Popov, N., Wolhuter, C., de Beer, L., Hilton, G., Ogunleye, J., Achinewhu-Nworgu, E., & Niemczyk, E. (2021). New Challenges to Education: Lessons from Around the World. In BCES Conference Books.

Ramanan, B., Mohamad, M., & Ambon, J. (2024). Transformation Of Education Through Continuous Professional Development: Enhancing Teacher Competence Towards Excellence In Performance. International Journal of Future Education and Advances (IJFEA) EISSN, 1(March), 12.

Rechsteiner, B., Compagnoni, M., Wullschleger, A., Schäfer, L. M., Rickenbacher, A., & Maag Merki, K. (2022). Teachers involved in school improvement: Analyzing mediating mechanisms of teachers’ boundary-crossing activities between leadership perception and teacher involvement. Teaching and Teacher Education, 116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103774

Sadeghi, K., & Richards, J. C. (2021). Professional Development Among English Language Teachers: Challenges And Recommendations For Practice. Heliyon, 7(9), e08053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08053

Samari, S., Kristiawan, M., & Fitria, H. (2023). The Impact of Teacher’s Competence and Academic Supervision on the Effectiveness of Sekolah Penggerak. JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, Dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 8(2), 544–559. https://doi.org/10.31851/jmksp.v8i2.11249

Setyadi, R. (2022). Public Administration : Public Administration. American Political Science Association Stable, 27(3), 433–444.

Sholeh, M. I., Ali, H., Vu, P., Sokip, Syafii, A., Sahri, … Muzakki, H. (2024). The Relationship between Teacher Training and the Use of Learning Media on Student Learning Achievement. Southeast Asian Journal of Islamic Education, 06(02), 163–179. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21093/sajie.v6i2.8406 The

Sudarsono, H., Nuri, R., Nugrohowati, I., Noor, M., & Karina, Y. (2025). Trends and evolution in Islamic social finance research : A comprehensive bibliometric study. Review of Islamic Social Finance and Entrepreneurship (RISFE), 4(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20885/RISFE. vol4.iss1.art4

Sugiarto, F., & Rachmadhani, A. (2022). Principal’s Leadership Strategy in Strengthening Character Education. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 11(1), 967–974. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v11i01.2290

Sujatmoko, E. (2016). Hak Warga Negara Dalam Memperoleh Pendidikan. Jurnal Konstitusi, 7(1), 181. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk718

Sunaryo, Y. (2020). Academic Supervision of School Principals and Teacher Performance: A Literature Review. International Journal Pedagogy of Social Studies, 5(2), 17–34.

Syamsinar, S., & Jabu, B. (2016). The Problems in Professional Competence of Teachers in Teaching English Subject at Vocational High Schools. ELT Worldwide: Journal of English Language Teaching, 2(2), 95. https://doi.org/10.26858/eltww.v2i2.1690

Witro, D. (2024). Religious Moderation of Formal and Informal : Its Implementation and Relevance in Countering Radicalism in Indonesia Doli Witro collapse of the al-Qaeda organization — one of the transnational terrorist continue fighting for their ideals of building an Is. Fitrah : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 10(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v10i1.11078

Zevalkink, J. (2021). Observation method. Mentalizing in Child Therapy, (May 2022), 100–113. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003167242-6

Downloads

Published

2025-06-05

How to Cite

Management of Academic Supervision by Junior High School Seunagan Rayal District Principals in Competency Development. (2025). EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 6(1), 83-94. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v6i1.1388